ITS 2014 – RESEARCH AND PAPERS AFFECT Sensor-Free Affect Detection for a Simulation-Based Science Inquiry Learning EnvironmentLuc Paquette, Ryan S. J. D. Baker, Michael A. Sao Pedro, Janice D. Gobert, Lisa Rossi, Adam Nakama et al. Towards Automatically Detecting Whether Student Is in FlowPo-Ming Lee, Sin-Yu Jheng, Tzu-Chien Hsiao To Quit or Not to Quit: Predicting Future Behavioral Disengagement from Reading PatternsCaitlin Mills, Nigel Bosch, Arthur Graesser, Sidney D’Mello Predicting Affect from Gaze Data during Interaction with an Intelligent Tutoring SystemNatasha Jaques, Cristina Conati, Jason M. Harley, Roger Azevedo It’s Written on Your Face: Detecting Affective States from Facial Expressions while Learning Computer ProgrammingNigel Bosch, Yuxuan Chen, Sidney D’Mello Impact of Agent Role on Confusion Induction and LearningBlair Lehman, Arthur Graesser MULTIMODALITY AND METACOGNITION Automated Physiological-Based Detection of Mind Wandering during LearningNathaniel Blanchard, Robert Bixler, Tera Joyce, Sidney D’Mello Knowledge Construction with Pseudo-hapticsAkihiro Kashihara, Go Shiota A Tool for Integrating Log and Video Data for Exploratory Analysis and Model GenerationVictor Girotto, Elissa Thomas, Cecil Lozano, Kasia Muldner, Winslow Burleson, Erin Walker Virtual Environment for Monitoring Emotional Behaviour in DrivingClaude Frasson, Pierre Olivier Brosseau, Thi Hong Dung Tran The Affective Meta-Tutoring Project: Lessons LearnedKurt VanLehn, Winslow Burleson, Sylvie Girard, Maria ElenaChavez-Echeagaray, Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez, Yoalli Hidalgo-Pontet et al. Identifying Learning Conditions that Minimize Mind Wandering by Modeling Individual AttributesKristopher Kopp, Robert Bixler, Sidney D’Mello Investigating the Effect of Meta-cognitive Scaffolding for Learning by TeachingNoboru Matsuda, Cassondra L. Griger, Nikolaos Barbalios, Gabriel J. Stylianides, William W. Cohen, Kenneth R. Koedinger COLLABORATIVE LEARNING Togetherness: Multiple Pedagogical Conversational Agents as Companions in Collaborative LearningYugo Hayashi What Works: Creating Adaptive and Intelligent Systems for Collaborative Learning SupportNia M. Dowell, Whitney L. Cade, Yla Tausczik, James Pennebaker, Arthur C. Graesser Using an Intelligent Tutoring System to Support Collaborative as well as Individual LearningJennifer K. Olsen, Daniel M. Belenky, Vincent Aleven, Nikol Rummel DATA MINING AND STUDENT BEHAVIOR Bayesian Student Modeling Improved by Diagnostic ItemsYang Chen, Pierre-Henri Wuillemin, Jean-Marc Labat Learning Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Parameters with a Knowledge Heuristic and Empirical ProbabilitiesWilliam J. Hawkins, Neil T. Heffernan, Ryan S. J. D. Baker Investigate Performance of Expected Maximization on the Knowledge Tracing ModelJunjie Gu, Hang Cai, Joseph E. Beck Understanding Wheel Spinning in the Context of Affective FactorsJoseph Beck, Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo The Usefulness of Log Based Clustering in a Complex Simulation EnvironmentSamad Kardan, Ido Roll, Cristina Conati Survival Analysis on Duration Data in Intelligent TutorsMichael Eagle, Tiffany Barnes Beyond Knowledge Tracing: Modeling Skill Topologies with Bayesian NetworksTanja Käser, Severin Klingler, Alexander Gerhard Schwing, Markus Gross DIALOGUE AND DISCOURSE Identifying Effective Moves in Tutoring: On the Refinement of Dialogue Act Annotation SchemesAlexandria Katarina Vail, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Step-Based Tutoring?Min Chi, Pamela Jordan, Kurt VanLehn Predicting Student Learning from Conversational CuesDavid Adamson, Akash Bharadwaj, Ashudeep Singh, Colin Ashe, David Yaron, Carolyn P. Rosé Validating the Automated Assessment of Participation and of Collaboration in Chat ConversationsMihai Dascalu, Åžtefan Trausan-Matu, Philippe Dessus Context-Based Speech Act Classification in Intelligent Tutoring SystemsBorhan Samei, Haiying Li, Fazel Keshtkar, Vasile Rus, Arthur C. Graesser Macro-adaptation in Conversational Intelligent Tutoring MattersVasile Rus, Dan Stefanescu, William Baggett, Nobal Niraula, Don Franceschetti, Arthur C. Graesser An Evaluation of Self-explanation in a Programming TutorAmruth N. Kumar Identifying Thesis and Conclusion Statements in Student Essays to Scaffold Peer ReviewMohammad Hassan Falakmasir, Kevin D. Ashley, Christian D. Schunn, Diane J. Litman Can Diagrams Predict Essay Grades?Collin F. Lynch, Kevin D. Ashley, Min Chi Toward Automatic Inference of Causal Structure in Student EssaysPeter Hastings, Simon Hughes, Anne Britt, Dylan Blaum, Patty Wallace Classroom Evaluation of a Scaffolding Intervention for Improving Peer Review LocalizationHuy Nguyen, Wenting Xiong, Diane Litman Comprehension SEEDING: Comprehension through Self Explanation, Enhanced Discussion, and INquiry GenerationFrank Paiva, James Glenn, Karen Mazidi, Robert Talbot, Ruth Wylie, Michelene T. H. Chi et al. GENERATING HINTS, SCAFFOLDS AND QUESTIONS Pedagogical Evaluation of Automatically Generated QuestionsKaren Mazidi, Rodney D. Nielsen Content-Dependent Question Generation for History Learning in Semantic Open Learning SpaceCorentin Jouault, Kazuhisa Seta Data-Driven Program Synthesis for Hint Generation in Programming TutorsTimotej Lazar, Ivan Bratko Building Games to Learn from Their Players: Generating Hints in a Serious GameAndrew Hicks, Barry Peddycord III, Tiffany Barnes Evaluation of Guided-Planning and Assisted-Coding with Task Relevant Dynamic HintingWei Jin, Albert Corbett, Will Lloyd, Lewis Baumstark, Christine Rolka Automating Hint Generation with Solution Space Path ConstructionKelly Rivers, Kenneth R. Koedinger How to Select an Example? A Comparison of Selection Strategies in Example-Based LearningSebastian Gross, Bassam Mokbel, Barbara Hammer, Niels Pinkwart Students’ Adaptation and Transfer of Strategies across Levels of Scaffolding in an Exploratory EnvironmentIdo Roll, Nikki Yee, Adriana Briseno Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: Comparing Instructional Support in Examples and ProblemsBruce M. McLaren, Tamara van Gog, Craig Ganoe, David Yaron, Michael Karabinos A Systematic Approach for Providing Personalized Pedagogical Recommendations Based on Educational Data MiningRanilson Oscar Araujo Paiva, Ig Ibert Bittencourt Santa Pinto, Alan Pedro da Silva, Seiji Isotani, Patricia Jaques GAME-BASED LEARNING AND SIMULATION ToneWars: Connecting Language Learners and Native Speakers through Collaborative Mobile GamesAndrew Head, Yi Xu, Jingtao Wang Gamification of Joint Student/System Control over Problem Selection in a Linear Equation TutorYanjin Long, Vincent Aleven Replay Penalties in Cognitive GamesMatthew W. Easterday, I. Yelee Jo Use of a Cognitive Simulator to Enhance Students’ Mental Simulation ActivitiesKazuhisa Miwa, Jyunya Morita, Hitoshi Terai, Nana Kanzaki, Kazuaki Kojima, Ryuichi Nakaike et al. Towards an Ontology for Gamifying Collaborative Learning ScenariosGeiser Chalco Challco, Dilvan Moreira, Riichiro Mizoguchi, Seiji Isotani Serious Games Go Informal: A Museum-Centric Perspective on Intelligent Game-Based LearningJonathan P. Rowe, Eleni V. Lobene, Bradford W. Mott, James C. Lester GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS AND LEARNING Animated Presentation of Pictorial and Concept Map Media in BiologyWhitney L. Cade, Jaclyn K. Maass, Patrick Hays, Andrew M. Olney Multi-methods Approach for Domain-Specific Grounding: An ITS for Connection Making in ChemistryMartina A. Rau, Amanda L. Evenstone Modeling Student Benefit from Illustrations and GraphsMichael Lipschultz, Diane Litman Towards Assessing and Grading Learner Created Conceptual ModelsBert Bredeweg, Christina Th. Nicolaou, Jochem Liem, Constantinos P. Constantinou StaticsTutor: Free Body Diagram Tutor for Problem FramingEnruo Guo, Stephen Gilbert, John Jackman, Gloria Starns, Mathew Hagge, LeAnn Faidley et al. STUDENT STRATEGIES AND PROBLEM SOLVING Are Automatically Identified Reading Strategies Reliable Predictors of Comprehension?Mihai Dascalu, Philippe Dessus, Maryse Bianco, Stefan Trausan-Matu Modeling Strategy Use in an Intelligent Tutoring System: Implications for Strategic FlexibilityCaitlin Tenison, Christopher J. MacLellan Assessing Student Performance in a Computational-Thinking Based Science Learning EnvironmentSatabdi Basu, John S. Kinnebrew, Gautam Biswas A Student Model for Teaching Natural Deduction Based on a Prover That Mimics Student ReasoningJoão Carlos Gluz, Fabiane Penteado, Marcel Mossmann, Lucas Gomes, Rosa Vicari The Effect of Automatic Reassessment and Relearning on Assessing Student Long-Term Knowledge in MathematicsYutao Wang, Neil T. Heffernan Predicting Student Performance in Solving Parameterized ExercisesShaghayegh Sahebi, Yun Huang, Peter Brusilovsky A Study of Exploring Different Schedules of Spacing and Retrieval Interval on Mathematics Skills in ITS EnvironmentXiaolu Xiong, Joseph E. Beck SCALING ITS AND ASSESSMENT Towards Providing Notifications to Enhance Teacher’s Awareness in the ClassroomRoberto Martinez-Maldonado, Andrew Clayphan, Kalina Yacef, Judy Kay Survey Sidekick: Structuring Scientifically Sound SurveysI-Han Hsiao, Shuguang Han, Manav Malhotra, Hui Soo Chae, Gary Natriello Authoring Tools for Collaborative Intelligent Tutoring System EnvironmentsJennifer K. Olsen, Daniel M. Belenky, Vincent Aleven, Nikol Rummel, Jonathan Sewall, Michael Ringenberg A System Architecture for Affective Meta Intelligent Tutoring SystemsJavier Gonzalez-Sanchez, Maria Elena Chavez-Echeagaray, Kurt VanLehn, Winslow Burleson, Sylvie Girard, Yoalli Hidalgo-Pontet et al. Towards Automatically Building Tutor Models Using Multiple Behavior DemonstrationsRohit Kumar, Matthew E. Roy, R. Bruce Roberts, John I. Makhoul Testing Language Independence in the Semiautomatic Construction of Educational OntologiesAngel Conde, Mikel Larrañaga, Ana Arruarte, Jon A. Elorriaga Authoring Tutors with SimStudent: An Evaluation of Efficiency and Model QualityChristopher J. MacLellan, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Noboru Matsuda Implementation of an Intelligent Tutoring System for Online Homework Support in an Efficacy TrialMingyu Feng, Jeremy Roschelle, Neil Heffernan, Janet Fairman, Robert Murphy An Intelligent LMS Model Based on Intelligent Tutoring SystemsCecilia Estela Giuffra Palomino, Ricardo Azambuja Silveira, Marina Keiko Nakayama Designing an Interactive Teaching Tool with ABML Knowledge Refinement LoopMatej ZapuÅ¡ek, Martin Možina, Ivan Bratko, Jože Rugelj, Matej Guid Barriers to ITS Adoption: A Systematic Mapping StudyBenjamin D. Nye Towards Scalable Assessment of Performance-Based Skills: Generalizing a Detector of Systematic Science Inquiry to a Simulation with a Complex StructureMichael A. Sao Pedro, Janice D. Gobert, Cameron G. Betts Automatic Scoring of an Analytical Response-To-Text AssessmentZahra Rahimi, Diane J. Litman, Richard Correnti, Lindsay Clare Matsumura, Elaine Wang, Zahid Kisa